![]() Strategies for Dealing with Water Logged Soils The root rot fungus attacks the roots and causes them to die and rot away. The fungus may lie dormant in soil indefinitely and then suddenly flourish when the plant is overwatered once or twice. The rot can then spread to healthier roots and kill them as well, even if the soil conditions are corrected. If they stay on the stem for too long it can make it more difficult for the soil below the plant to dry out and the plant may begin to rot. However, your succulent will grow best if you remove these leaves from time to time. ![]() Over time, the lower leaves of your succulent will dry up and die. But when soil is soggy, fungal spores multiply and the fungus starts to spread3, developing in the extremities of the roots first. The root system of a healthy plant should be firm and white. ![]() Root rot can be identified by the presence of soft, brown roots. The second sign your plant is under-watered is shriveled and wrinkled leaves (see photo below.) How do I know if I have root rot? The first thing you’ll notice when a succulent needs more water is that the leaves feel rubbery and bend easily (see photo below.) They won’t necessarily change color, like they would when they are over-watered. How do you know if Echeveria needs water? An early sign of over-watering is that leaves will start to fall off with just a slight bump. If your plant’s leaves are starting to look yellow and transparent, and feel soggy or mushy to the touch, it’s likely suffered from overwatering. How do I know if I’m overwatering my succulents? Good ventilation usually also helps with this issue. If some of the leaves start curling up, it might also be a sign that the plant is too close to the light. The first signs look like thin outlines on the outside of the leaves, so if you catch this quickly you will have a chance to avoid further damage. How do you tell if grow light is too close? Soil will appear green (which is algae).
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